| Name | Category | Prize Year |
| Peter Agre | Chemistry | 2003 |
| Sidney Altman | Chemistry | 1989 |
| Frances H. Arnold | Chemistry | 2018 |
| Paul Berg | Chemistry | 1980 |
| Thomas R. Cech | Chemistry | 1989 |
| Martin Chalfie | Chemistry | 2008 |
| Elias James Corey | Chemistry | 1990 |
| Jennifer A. Doudna | Chemistry | 2020 |
| Joachim Frank | Chemistry | 2017 |
| Walter Gilbert | Chemistry | 1980 |
| John B. Goodenough | Chemistry | 2019 |
| Alan Heeger | Chemistry | 2000 |
| Dudley R. Herschbach | Chemistry | 1986 |
| Roald Hoffmann | Chemistry | 1981 |
| Brian K. Kobilka | Chemistry | 2012 |
| Roger D. Kornberg | Chemistry | 2006 |
| Robert J. Lefkowitz | Chemistry | 2012 |
| Roderick MacKinnon | Chemistry | 2003 |
| Paul L. Modrich | Chemistry | 2015 |
| William E. Moerner | Chemistry | 2014 |
| Mario J. Molina | Chemistry | 1995 |
| Richard R. Schrock | Chemistry | 2005 |
| K. Barry Sharpless | Chemistry | 2001 |
| Barry Sharpless | Chemistry | 2022 |
| Sir James Fraser Stoddart | Chemistry | 2016 |
| M. Stanley Whittingham | Chemistry | 2019 |
| James P. Allison | Medicine | 2018 |
| Richard Axel | Medicine | 2004 |
| David Baltimore | Medicine | 1975 |
| J. Michael Bishop | Medicine | 1989 |
| Elizabeth H. Blackburn | Medicine | 2009 |
| Michael S. Brown | Medicine | 1985 |
| Linda B. Buck | Medicine | 2004 |
| Mario R. Capecchi | Medicine | 2007 |
| Edmond H. Fischer | Medicine | 1992 |
| Joseph L. Goldstein | Medicine | 1985 |
| Carol W. Greider | Medicine | 2009 |
| Jeffrey Connor Hall | Medicine | 2017 |
| Leland H. Hartwell | Medicine | 2001 |
| H. Robert Horvitz | Medicine | 2002 |
| Louis J. Ignarro | Medicine | 1998 |
| William G. Kaelin Jr. | Medicine | 2019 |
| Eric R. Kandel | Medicine | 2000 |
| Craig C. Mello | Medicine | 2006 |
| John O'Keefe | Medicine | 2014 |
| Charles M. Rice | Medicine | 2020 |
| Michael Rosbash | Medicine | 2017 |
| James E. Rothman | Medicine | 2013 |
| Randy W. Schekman | Medicine | 2013 |
| Gregg L. Semenza | Medicine | 2019 |
| Hamilton O. Smith | Medicine | 1978 |
| Thomas C. Sudhof | Medicine | 2013 |
| Jack W. Szostak | Medicine | 2009 |
| Susumu Tonegawa | Medicine | 1987 |
| Harold E. Varmus | Medicine | 1989 |
| Eric F. Wieschaus | Medicine | 1995 |
| Torsten N. Wiesel | Medicine | 1981 |
| Michael W. Young | Medicine | 2017 |
| Barry Clark Barish | Physics | 2017 |
| Steven Chu | Physics | 1997 |
| Jerome I. Friedman | Physics | 1990 |
| Sheldon Glashow | Physics | 1979 |
| David J. Gross | Physics | 2004 |
| John L. Hall | Physics | 2005 |
| Wolfgang Ketterle | Physics | 2001 |
| J. Michael Kosterlitz | Physics | 2016 |
| Herbert Kroemer | Physics | 2000 |
| Robert B. Laughlin | Physics | 1998 |
| Anthony J. Leggett | Physics | 2003 |
| John C. Mather | Physics | 2006 |
| Shuji Nakamura | Physics | 2014 |
| Douglas D. Osheroff | Physics | 1996 |
| James Peebles | Physics | 2019 |
| Arno Penzias | Physics | 1978 |
| Saul Perlmutter | Physics | 2011 |
| H. David Politzer | Physics | 2004 |
| Brian P. Schmidt | Physics | 2011 |
| Joseph H. Taylor Jr. | Physics | 1993 |
| Kip Stephen Thorne | Physics | 2017 |
| Daniel C. Tsui | Physics | 1998 |
| Rainer Weiss | Physics | 2017 |
| Frank Wilczek | Physics | 2004 |
| Robert Woodrow Wilson | Physics | 1978 |
| David J. Wineland | Physics | 2012 |