| Name | Category | Prize Year |
| Peter Agre | Chemistry | 2003 |
| Paul Berg | Chemistry | 1980 |
| Thomas R. Cech | Chemistry | 1989 |
| Martin Chalfie | Chemistry | 2008 |
| Robert F. Curl Jr. | Chemistry | 1996 |
| Johann Deisenhofer | Chemistry | 1988 |
| Jennifer A. Doudna | Chemistry | 2020 |
| Joachim Frank | Chemistry | 2017 |
| Walter Gilbert | Chemistry | 1980 |
| Dudley R. Herschbach | Chemistry | 1986 |
| Roald Hoffmann | Chemistry | 1981 |
| Brian K. Kobilka | Chemistry | 2012 |
| Roger D. Kornberg | Chemistry | 2006 |
| Robert J. Lefkowitz | Chemistry | 2012 |
| Roderick MacKinnon | Chemistry | 2003 |
| William E. Moerner | Chemistry | 2014 |
| Richard R. Schrock | Chemistry | 2005 |
| George P. Smith | Chemistry | 2018 |
| Sir James Fraser Stoddart | Chemistry | 2016 |
| M. Stanley Whittingham | Chemistry | 2019 |
| Harvey J. Alter | Medicine | 2020 |
| David Baltimore | Medicine | 1975 |
| Elizabeth H. Blackburn | Medicine | 2009 |
| Linda B. Buck | Medicine | 2004 |
| Peter C. Doherty | Medicine | 1996 |
| Carol W. Greider | Medicine | 2009 |
| Jeffrey Connor Hall | Medicine | 2017 |
| H. Robert Horvitz | Medicine | 2002 |
| Louis J. Ignarro | Medicine | 1998 |
| David Julius | Medicine | 2021 |
| William G. Kaelin Jr. | Medicine | 2019 |
| Craig C. Mello | Medicine | 2006 |
| Ferid Murad | Medicine | 1998 |
| John O'Keefe | Medicine | 2014 |
| Ardem Patapoutian | Medicine | 2021 |
| Charles M. Rice | Medicine | 2020 |
| Sir Richard J. Roberts | Medicine | 1993 |
| Michael Rosbash | Medicine | 2017 |
| James E. Rothman | Medicine | 2013 |
| Randy W. Schekman | Medicine | 2013 |
| Gregg L. Semenza | Medicine | 2019 |
| Phillip A. Sharp | Medicine | 1993 |
| Hamilton O. Smith | Medicine | 1978 |
| Thomas C. Sudhof | Medicine | 2013 |
| Jack W. Szostak | Medicine | 2009 |
| Susumu Tonegawa | Medicine | 1987 |
| Harold E. Varmus | Medicine | 1989 |