| Name | Category | Prize Year |
| Peter Agre | Chemistry | 2003 |
| Sidney Altman | Chemistry | 1989 |
| Frances H. Arnold | Chemistry | 2018 |
| Paul Berg | Chemistry | 1980 |
| Paul D. Boyer | Chemistry | 1997 |
| Thomas R. Cech | Chemistry | 1989 |
| Martin Chalfie | Chemistry | 2008 |
| Emmanuelle Charpentier | Chemistry | 2020 |
| Aaron Ciechanover | Chemistry | 2004 |
| Elias James Corey | Chemistry | 1990 |
| Robert F. Curl Jr. | Chemistry | 1996 |
| Johann Deisenhofer | Chemistry | 1988 |
| Richard R. Ernst | Chemistry | 1991 |
| Bernard L. Feringa | Chemistry | 2016 |
| Walter Gilbert | Chemistry | 1980 |
| Robert H. Grubbs | Chemistry | 2005 |
| Stefan W. Hell | Chemistry | 2014 |
| Richard Henderson | Chemistry | 2017 |
| Dudley R. Herschbach | Chemistry | 1986 |
| Avram Hershko | Chemistry | 2004 |
| Robert Huber | Chemistry | 1988 |
| Aaron Klug | Chemistry | 1982 |
| Brian K. Kobilka | Chemistry | 2012 |
| Roger D. Kornberg | Chemistry | 2006 |
| Yuan T. Lee | Chemistry | 1986 |
| Robert J. Lefkowitz | Chemistry | 2012 |
| Jean-Marie Lehn | Chemistry | 1987 |
| Michael Levitt | Chemistry | 2013 |
| Tomas Lindahl | Chemistry | 2015 |
| Roderick MacKinnon | Chemistry | 2003 |
| Rudolph A. Marcus | Chemistry | 1992 |
| Hartmut Michel | Chemistry | 1988 |
| Paul L. Modrich | Chemistry | 2015 |
| William E. Moerner | Chemistry | 2014 |
| Mario J. Molina | Chemistry | 1995 |
| Kary B. Mullis | Chemistry | 1993 |
| Ryoji Noyori | Chemistry | 2001 |
| John C. Polanyi | Chemistry | 1986 |
| Jean-Pierre Sauvage | Chemistry | 2016 |
| Richard R. Schrock | Chemistry | 2005 |
| K. Barry Sharpless | Chemistry | 2001 |
| Barry Sharpless | Chemistry | 2022 |
| Dan Shechtman | Chemistry | 2011 |
| Thomas A. Steitz | Chemistry | 2009 |
| Sir James Fraser Stoddart | Chemistry | 2016 |
| Sir John E. Walker | Chemistry | 1997 |
| Arieh Warshel | Chemistry | 2013 |
| Sir Gregory P. Winter | Chemistry | 2018 |
| Kurt Wuthrich | Chemistry | 2002 |
| Ada E. Yonath | Chemistry | 2009 |
| Angus S. Deaton | Economics | 2015 |
| Eugene F. Fama | Economics | 2013 |
| Lars Peter Hansen | Economics | 2013 |
| Oliver Hart | Economics | 2016 |
| James J. Heckman | Economics | 2000 |
| Daniel Kahneman | Economics | 2002 |
| Finn E. Kydland | Economics | 2004 |
| Eric S. Maskin | Economics | 2007 |
| Robert C. Merton | Economics | 1997 |
| Sir James Mirrlees | Economics | 1996 |
| Edmund S. Phelps | Economics | 2006 |
| Christopher A. Pissarides | Economics | 2010 |
| Edward C. Prescott | Economics | 2004 |
| Thomas C. Schelling | Economics | 2005 |
| Vernon L. Smith | Economics | 2002 |
| Elfriede Jelinek | Literature | 2004 |
| Werner Arber | Medicine | 1978 |
| Richard Axel | Medicine | 2004 |
| David Baltimore | Medicine | 1975 |
| Bruce A. Beutler | Medicine | 2011 |
| J. Michael Bishop | Medicine | 1989 |
| Elizabeth H. Blackburn | Medicine | 2009 |
| Gunter Blobel | Medicine | 1999 |
| Sydney Brenner | Medicine | 2002 |
| Mario R. Capecchi | Medicine | 2007 |
| Peter C. Doherty | Medicine | 1996 |
| Sir Martin J. Evans | Medicine | 2007 |
| Edmond H. Fischer | Medicine | 1992 |
| Alfred G. Gilman | Medicine | 1994 |
| Joseph L. Goldstein | Medicine | 1985 |
| Paul Greengard | Medicine | 2000 |
| Carol W. Greider | Medicine | 2009 |
| Roger Guillemin | Medicine | 1977 |
| Sir John B. Gurdon | Medicine | 2012 |
| Leland H. Hartwell | Medicine | 2001 |
| Harald zur Hausen | Medicine | 2008 |
| Tasuku Honjo | Medicine | 2018 |
| H. Robert Horvitz | Medicine | 2002 |
| Sir Michael Houghton | Medicine | 2020 |
| Tim Hunt | Medicine | 2001 |
| Louis J. Ignarro | Medicine | 1998 |
| Eric R. Kandel | Medicine | 2000 |
| Barry J. Marshall | Medicine | 2005 |
| Craig C. Mello | Medicine | 2006 |
| Edvard Moser | Medicine | 2014 |
| May-Britt Moser | Medicine | 2014 |
| Ferid Murad | Medicine | 1998 |
| Erwin Neher | Medicine | 1991 |
| Sir Paul M. Nurse | Medicine | 2001 |
| Christiane Nusslein-Volhard | Medicine | 1995 |
| Satoshi Omura | Medicine | 2015 |
| Stanley B. Prusiner | Medicine | 1997 |
| Charles M. Rice | Medicine | 2020 |
| Sir Richard J. Roberts | Medicine | 1993 |
| Michael Rosbash | Medicine | 2017 |
| Bert Sakmann | Medicine | 1991 |
| Bengt I. Samuelsson | Medicine | 1982 |
| Randy W. Schekman | Medicine | 2013 |
| Gregg L. Semenza | Medicine | 2019 |
| Phillip A. Sharp | Medicine | 1993 |
| Hamilton O. Smith | Medicine | 1978 |
| Oliver Smithies | Medicine | 2007 |
| Jack W. Szostak | Medicine | 2009 |
| Harold E. Varmus | Medicine | 1989 |
| J. Robin Warren | Medicine | 2005 |
| James Watson | Medicine | 1962 |
| Eric F. Wieschaus | Medicine | 1995 |
| Torsten N. Wiesel | Medicine | 1981 |
| Michael W. Young | Medicine | 2017 |
| Rolf M. Zinkernagel | Medicine | 1996 |
| Jose Ramos-Horta | Peace | 1996 |
| Oscar Arias Sanchez | Peace | 1987 |
| Zhores I. Alferov | Physics | 2000 |
| Hiroshi Amano | Physics | 2014 |
| Barry Clark Barish | Physics | 2017 |
| J. Georg Bednorz | Physics | 1987 |
| Gerd Binnig | Physics | 1986 |
| Steven Chu | Physics | 1997 |
| Claude Cohen-Tannoudji | Physics | 1997 |
| Leon N. Cooper | Physics | 1972 |
| Jerome I. Friedman | Physics | 1990 |
| Andre Geim | Physics | 2010 |
| Ivar Giaever | Physics | 1973 |
| Sheldon Glashow | Physics | 1979 |
| Roy J. Glauber | Physics | 2005 |
| David J. Gross | Physics | 2004 |
| F. Duncan M. Haldane | Physics | 2016 |
| John L. Hall | Physics | 2005 |
| Serge Haroche | Physics | 2012 |
| Gerardus 't Hooft | Physics | 1999 |
| Takaaki Kajita | Physics | 2015 |
| Wolfgang Ketterle | Physics | 2001 |
| Klaus von Klitzing | Physics | 1985 |
| J. Michael Kosterlitz | Physics | 2016 |
| Herbert Kroemer | Physics | 2000 |
| Leon M. Lederman | Physics | 1988 |
| Anthony J. Leggett | Physics | 2003 |
| John C. Mather | Physics | 2006 |
| K. Alex Muller | Physics | 1987 |
| Konstantin Novoselov | Physics | 2010 |
| Arno Penzias | Physics | 1978 |
| Adam G. Riess | Physics | 2011 |
| Brian P. Schmidt | Physics | 2011 |
| George F. Smoot | Physics | 2006 |
| Donna Strickland | Physics | 2018 |
| Joseph H. Taylor Jr. | Physics | 1993 |
| Daniel C. Tsui | Physics | 1998 |
| Frank Wilczek | Physics | 2004 |
| Robert Woodrow Wilson | Physics | 1978 |
| David J. Wineland | Physics | 2012 |