| Name | Category | Prize Year |
| Frances H. Arnold | Chemistry | 2018 |
| Paul Berg | Chemistry | 1980 |
| Thomas R. Cech | Chemistry | 1989 |
| Martin Chalfie | Chemistry | 2008 |
| Robert F. Curl Jr. | Chemistry | 1996 |
| Johann Deisenhofer | Chemistry | 1988 |
| Joachim Frank | Chemistry | 2017 |
| Walter Gilbert | Chemistry | 1980 |
| Dudley R. Herschbach | Chemistry | 1986 |
| Roald Hoffmann | Chemistry | 1981 |
| Brian K. Kobilka | Chemistry | 2012 |
| Roger D. Kornberg | Chemistry | 2006 |
| Robert J. Lefkowitz | Chemistry | 2012 |
| Michael Levitt | Chemistry | 2013 |
| Roderick MacKinnon | Chemistry | 2003 |
| Paul L. Modrich | Chemistry | 2015 |
| William E. Moerner | Chemistry | 2014 |
| Mario J. Molina | Chemistry | 1995 |
| Richard R. Schrock | Chemistry | 2005 |
| Sir James Fraser Stoddart | Chemistry | 2016 |
| Oliver Hart | Economics | 2016 |
| Finn E. Kydland | Economics | 2004 |
| Eric S. Maskin | Economics | 2007 |
| Robert C. Merton | Economics | 1997 |
| Alvin E. Roth | Economics | 2012 |
| James P. Allison | Medicine | 2018 |
| David Baltimore | Medicine | 1975 |
| Bruce A. Beutler | Medicine | 2011 |
| Michael S. Brown | Medicine | 1985 |
| Mario R. Capecchi | Medicine | 2007 |
| Andrew Z. Fire | Medicine | 2006 |
| Edmond H. Fischer | Medicine | 1992 |
| Carol W. Greider | Medicine | 2009 |
| Leland H. Hartwell | Medicine | 2001 |
| H. Robert Horvitz | Medicine | 2002 |
| Louis J. Ignarro | Medicine | 1998 |
| Ferid Murad | Medicine | 1998 |
| Sir Richard J. Roberts | Medicine | 1993 |
| Michael Rosbash | Medicine | 2017 |
| Randy W. Schekman | Medicine | 2013 |
| Gregg L. Semenza | Medicine | 2019 |
| Hamilton O. Smith | Medicine | 1978 |
| Thomas C. Sudhof | Medicine | 2013 |
| Jack W. Szostak | Medicine | 2009 |
| Eric F. Wieschaus | Medicine | 1995 |
| Jody Williams | Peace | 1997 |
| Barry Clark Barish | Physics | 2017 |
| Jerome I. Friedman | Physics | 1990 |
| Sheldon Glashow | Physics | 1979 |
| David J. Gross | Physics | 2004 |
| J. Michael Kosterlitz | Physics | 2016 |
| Anthony J. Leggett | Physics | 2003 |
| John C. Mather | Physics | 2006 |
| Douglas D. Osheroff | Physics | 1996 |
| Arno Penzias | Physics | 1978 |
| William D. Phillips | Physics | 1997 |
| H. David Politzer | Physics | 2004 |
| Adam G. Riess | Physics | 2011 |
| Joseph H. Taylor Jr. | Physics | 1993 |
| Kip Stephen Thorne | Physics | 2017 |
| Steve Weinberg | Physics | 1979 |
| Carl E. Wieman | Physics | 2001 |